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Country Facts
 
Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea

Population: 35,079,814 (July 2000 est.)

Ethnic groups: black 52%, Arab 39%, Beja 6%, foreigners 2%, other 1%

Religions: Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), indigenous beliefs 25%, Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum)

Languages: Arabic (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English
note: program of Arabization in process

Area: total: 2,505,810 sq km
land: 2.376 million sq km
water: 129,810 sq km

Natural resources: petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower


 
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